Haloalkanes: preparation of haloalkanes and haloarenes

Haloalkanes: Classification

HALOALKANES: polyhalogen compounds

Polyhalogen Compounds Carbon compounds containing more than one halogen atom are known as polyhalogen compounds. For example: CFCl3, CH2C…

Haloalkanes: index

Contents (i)Classification (ii)Nomenclature (iii)Nature of c-x bond (iv)Preparation of haloalkanes (v)Preparation of haloarenes (vi)Halogen exchange …

OSMOTIC PRESSURE OF SOLUTIONS

Osmotic pressure of Solution Osmosis--> The solvent molecules will flow through the semi permeable membrane from pure solvent to the solution. Th…

THE SOLID STATE

Characteristics of Solid state (  i ) They have definite mass, volume and shape. (  ii ) Intermolecular distances are short. (  iii ) Intermolecular …

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SOLUTIONS: IDEAL AND NON IDEAL SOLUTION

Ideal solution :-> The solutions which obeys raoult's law over entire range of concentration are known as ideal solutions. * During mixing of…

Vapour pressure of liquid-liquid Solution

Raoult's law It states that for a solution of volatile liquid the partial pressure of each component of the Solution is directly proportional to …

Solubility of gas in a liquid

Henry's law Application of Henry law * To  increase the solubility of co2 in soft drinks and soda water the water is sealed under hig…

Relative lowering vapour pressure

Relative lowering vapour pressure According to Raoult's law the relative lowering vapour pressure of Solution containing non-volatile solute is e…

Solubility of solid in a liquid

Solubility of solid in a liquid * Like dissolves like * Polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvent. * …

INDEX OF SOLUTIONS CHAPTER

1) Introduction to Solution 2) Molality and molarity 3) Solubility of solid in a liquid 4) Solubility of Gas in a liquid    *   Henry's law     *…

Elevation of boiling point

Elevation of boiling point Graph Boiling point  :-> The temperature at which the vapour pressure of pure solvent is always less than t…

Colligative properties define and types

Colligative properties All these properties depend on the number of solute particles irrespective of their nature relative to the total number of par…

Depression in freezing point

Depression in freezing point Graph Freezing point  :-> Freezing point is defined as the temperature at which the vapour pressure of th…

Chemical Kinetics Formula

Rate of reaction Average Rate of reaction Average rate of reaction depends on change in concentration of reactants or products and the ti…

HALOALKANE: Stereochemical aspects of Nucleophilic substitution reaction

Stereochemical aspects of Nucleophilic substitution reaction (1)  Optically active substance -> The substance which rotate the plane of polarised…